History
Home
1849-1883:
The Early History
1920-1935:
A New Beginning
1936-1955:
A Period of Growth
1956
to 1984:
Development
of the Modern Law School
1985-present:
Continuing the Tradition
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1956
to 1984: Development of the Modern Law School
Soon
after the Morrison Constitution Hall opened in the fall of 1955, it
was touted as one of the most advanced teaching facilities in the
southwest region of the United States. The three-story,
air-conditioned building contained a courtroom-auditorium, a small
appellate courtroom, and four classrooms. The library, which
contained about 30,000 volumes by 1956, had a capacity to hold about
50,000 volumes.
Whereas
the old facility limited the ability of the law school to attract
students, the Morrison Constitution Hall opened the door to
significant increases in enrollment. One-hundred-seventy
students were enrolled in the fall of 1956, and gradual increases
led to an enrollment of almost 400 by the mid-1970s.
Numerous changes among the faculty occurred as well. In 1956, William
J. Boswell, who had taught on a part-time basis for more than
two decades, joined the faculty on a full-time basis. Della
Geyer, who served as law librarian for three decades, joined the law
school in the same year. During the summer of 1957, Erwin
A. Elias joined the law faculty.
During
the time that the law school adjusted to its new facility, Dean
Abner V. McCall assumed many responsibilities that are delegated
to other members of the administration and staff members in the
current law school. During his eleven years as dean, McCall
was responsible not only for long-range plans and policy decisions,
but also admissions, budget, alumni relations, curriculum,
fund-raising, faculty matters, the law library, placement,
scheduling, and scholarships. McCall also taught courses in
evidence, practice court, torts, introduction to law, constitutional
law, conflict of laws, and legal profession.
In
1959, the Baylor Board of Trustees appointed McCall to the office of
chief executive vice-president. He was appointed as the tenth
president of Baylor University in 1961. When McCall assumed
the vice president position, the Board of Trustees voted unanimously
to appoint Boswell to the position of Dean.
The law school continued to grow during this time, reaching 270
students by 1965. A number of changes to the faculty
also occurred, including the addition of Hulen
D. Wendorf in 1961.
In
1963, the law school began recognizing the accomplishments of its
alumni and faculty by awarding the Baylor
Lawyer of the Year award at the annual Law Day banquet.
The first recipient was A.J. Folley, followed by Leon Jaworski
(1964) and M. Price Daniel (1965).
Boswell
served as dean for six years, then resigned to return to full-time
teaching. Angus S. McSwain, Jr.,
who had served as a member of the faculty since 1949, was appointed
as dean. McSwain would lead the law school for the next
nineteen years, the longest tenure of any dean in the law
school's history.
McSwain
emphasized classroom teaching as the law school's primary
objective. By the early 1970s, The law school grew to
about 350 students, and the law library increased its holdings to
about 75,000. During the early years of McSwain's tenure, a
number of new faculty members arrived, including Loy
M. Simpkins (1965), an attorney originally from Oklahoma; David
Guinn (1966), who was eventually honored as Master Teacher and
is currently the senior faculty member; R.
Matt Dawson (1971), a 1938 graduate of Baylor Law School who
practiced law for many years in Corsicana; W.
Frank Newton (1972), who later became the dean at Texas Tech
University School of Law; Peeler
Williams, Jr. (1972), who had served as a part-time instructor
at the law school for several years; and Susan
Kendrick (1973), who has served as a professional librarian for
more than thirty years.
In
1966, Judge Frank M. Wilson, the long-time teacher of the Practice
Court program, donated to the law school his collection of 2,135
rare books and fifty documents dating back to the Middle Ages.
The law school renovated the Morrison Constitution Hall for the
first time in 1974, adding the Leon Jaworski Wing to improve
capacity for students and library resources. Jaworski was,
among his many accomplishments, a 1925 graduate of the law school,
founder of the law firm of Fulbright & Jaworski, and former
president of the American Bar Association. The Jaworski Wing
nearly doubled the capacity of the law library, and provided ample
study space for the student body.
One
year after the completion of the Jaworski Wing, the law school
received a $600,000 gift from Mills Cox, a Houston businessman who
was a member of the 1923 graduating class at Baylor.
A
number of faculty changes occurred in the late 1970s and early
1980s, and many of the current law faculty arrived during this
time. Such faculty include Michael
Morrison (1977), Thomas
Featherston (1982); William
Trail (1982); David Swenson
(1982); Ronald Beal (1983); Bradley
J.B. Toben (1983); and Michael
Rogers (1984).
Additional
changes to the law school occurred in the early 1980s.
By 1982, the law school began planning the addition of a new
advocacy building and the update of the Morrison Constitution Hall
and Jaworski Wing. The project, which provided the law school
with four courtrooms that provided audio/visual support, was
completed in 1985. The M.D. Anderson Foundation, which
had also provided significant funding for the Jaworski Wing,
provided significant funding for the Advocacy Wing. The
Foundation has continued to be a major provider to Baylor Law School
with its generous support for the Sheila
and Walter Umphrey Law Center.
Prior to its completion, McSwain resigned
in 1984 to return to full-time teaching. Baylor
appointed Charles W. Barrow, then Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
of Texas, as McSwain's successor. Barrow had served as a
member of the Texas Judiciary for more than 27 years and had been
honored as Baylor Lawyer of the Year in 1972.
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